UK Casino Bonuses and Free Spins Explained

Finding a fair welcome offer in the UK is easier when you know what to look for. Low-commitment players often start with a 1 pound deposit casino, since it lets you test the lobby, payment methods and withdrawal speed without risking much. From there, many sites also hand out a small 10 free spins bundle as a taster for their most popular slots.

If you prefer a bigger bankroll from the outset, a 100 deposit bonus gives you more spins on your favourite games and usually comes with a reasonable wagering requirement. New players who want to try before they spend can look for a 100 free spins no deposit deal, while a 100 free welcome bonus no deposit required offer is an even better way to explore a brand with zero risk.

High-volume promotions are popular too, and a 1000 free spins no deposit package is the headline many players search for. More realistic for everyday play are the 120 free spins for real money deals that credit winnings straight to your balance. Fans of Play'n GO classics tend to look for a 150 free spins no deposit book of dead offer, though a general 150 free spins no deposit bonus works just as well on most top slots.

Finally, if you simply want a small no-risk start, a 20 free no deposit casino promotion is a sensible first step. Always read the terms, check the wagering contribution of each game and remember that UK players must be 18 or over.

Free Spins and Deposit Bonuses at UK Online Casinos

British players have plenty of choice when it comes to online casino promotions, and the smartest approach is to compare the headline offers before you commit a single penny. Sign-up deals are usually the easiest way in, and a generous welcome package can stretch your bankroll far further than you might expect. Whether you are chasing a specific slot or simply want more playtime for your money, the offers below cover the most common formats you will find across UK-licensed sites.

No-deposit promotions remain the most popular starting point because they let you test a casino without risking your own funds. If you enjoy fishing-themed slots, a 20 free spins no deposit big bass bonanza bonus is hard to beat, giving you a taste of one of the most played games in the UK. Players who simply want a quick start should look for 20 free spins on registration no deposit, while a slightly smaller but equally welcome option is 25 free spins on registration no deposit, which often comes with fewer wagering conditions attached.

There is no shortage of alternatives if you prefer to shop around. A 30 free no deposit deal is a solid middle ground, and if keeping your winnings matters most, look out for 30 free spins no deposit required keep what you win offers that let you withdraw real cash from your free play. Slightly larger packages are also common, including 40 free spins no deposit promotions that many UK brands use to attract new sign-ups during seasonal campaigns.

Once you are ready to deposit, matched bonuses tend to offer the best long-term value. A 200 deposit bonus will typically double your first payment, while a 300 deposit bonus suits players planning a bigger bankroll from the outset. Many packages combine cash and spins, so a deal that includes 200 free spins alongside your matched funds can keep you spinning on popular slots for weeks.

Budget-conscious players are not left out either. A 3 minimum deposit casino uk option lets you join the action for the price of a coffee, which is ideal if you want to explore a new site without a large outlay. Always check the wagering requirements, maximum win caps and accepted payment methods before claiming, and remember that every promotion on a UK-licensed site is covered by strict advertising and player-protection rules.

Top UK Casino Bonuses and Trusted Gambling Sites

Finding a reliable place to play is easier when you know where to look. UK players often start with a list of the best gambling sites, and for those who prefer platforms outside the usual UKGC framework, the best non gamstop casinos offer an alternative route. Whether you are chasing a generous welcome package or simply want flexible payment options, the UK market has plenty to explore.

Deposit bonuses remain a popular way to boost your bankroll. A 400 deposit bonus can give you significant extra funds, while a 5 deposit casino is perfect for low-stakes players who still want a real-money experience. These offers often come with reasonable wagering terms, so always check the fine print before claiming.

If you prefer trying your luck without spending anything upfront, free spins are a great starting point. You can claim 5 free spins no deposit to test a new slot, or go bigger with 50 free spins no deposit no wager and 70 free spins no deposit no wager deals that let you keep what you win without playthrough requirements. These promotions are especially common on mobile-friendly sites.

Payment methods matter too. An apple pay casino provides fast, secure transactions directly from your iPhone, while the best bitcoin casino sites cater to crypto enthusiasts who value anonymity and speed. Both options are widely available across UK-friendly platforms.

Finally, if you enjoy a specific slot or provider, reading a detailed amazon slots review can help you understand volatility, RTP, and bonus features before you play. With so many choices, a bit of research goes a long way toward a better gambling experience.

UK Online Casino and Bingo Guide

For UK players looking to maximise their gaming experience, understanding the different bonuses and payment methods is essential. Whether you prefer traditional slots or modern crypto platforms, there is something for everyone. If you enjoy fishing-themed games, you might want to try big bass slots, which offer exciting bonus rounds. Bingo fans can often claim a bingo no deposit bonus to test a site without risking their own money. Alternatively, a bingo sign up bonus can give you extra tickets when you first register.

Cryptocurrency has become a popular choice for many UK gamblers. You can explore bitcoin slots that accept BTC and other digital coins. Before signing up anywhere, it is wise to read a candyland casino review to ensure the site is reputable and offers fair terms. Many operators provide a casino no deposit bonus as a risk-free way to try their games. A generous casino welcome bonus can also boost your first deposit significantly.

Payment flexibility matters, and some players still prefer a credit card casino for its familiarity and ease of use. For those who want to go fully digital, a crypto casino no deposit bonus can be an attractive starting point. Ultimately, choosing the right crypto casino depends on your personal preferences and gaming style. Always gamble responsibly and check the terms and conditions of any offer.

UK Casino Free Spins and Welcome Bonuses Explained

Choosing a new online casino in the UK usually starts with the welcome offer, and for many players the ideal entry point is a low-risk deal that still delivers plenty of playtime. A deposit 10 get 100 free spins package is a classic example, letting you test the slots lobby with a tenner and walk away with a hundred spins on top. If you would rather keep every penny of your winnings, look for a deposit 10 get 200 free spins no wagering requirements promotion, where bonus wins are paid out as cash rather than tied up in playthrough conditions.

Bigger spin bundles suit players who already know which slots they enjoy. A deposit 10 get 300 free spins deal spreads the spins across several popular titles, often releasing them in daily batches so the fun lasts well beyond the first session. On a tighter budget, a deposit 5 get 100 free spins no wagering requirements offer is hard to beat for value, while a deposit 5 get 200 free spins package gives you double the spins for the same modest stake. All of these are designed around UK-friendly terms, with clear expiry dates and straightforward wagering.

Before you commit, it pays to read independent write-ups rather than relying on the banner ads alone. An honest donbet casino review will tell you how quickly withdrawals are processed and whether the bonus terms are genuinely fair. Bingo fans should start with a detailed double bubble bingo review, which covers room schedules, ticket prices and jackpot sizes. Slots enthusiasts can compare game libraries in a dream jackpot casino review, and anyone who values a modern, mobile-first interface will find a duelz casino review especially useful when weighing up their options.

Payment methods matter just as much as the bonus itself. A well-chosen ethereum casino can offer near-instant deposits, low transaction fees and fast cashouts, which is a real advantage if you prefer keeping your banking separate from your everyday account. Whichever route you take, always check the licence details and confirm that the site accepts UK players before you sign up.

Online Casinos and Bingo Sites for UK Players

Choosing where to play online in the UK comes down to a few practical things: how quickly you can get your winnings, how generous the welcome offer is, and whether the site accepts the payment methods you already use every day. Players who value speed above all else tend to look for fast withdrawal casinos, where e-wallets and instant bank transfers mean your cash does not sit in limbo for days. If you would rather test a site before spending anything, plenty of UK brands now hand out a free 10 no deposit bonus simply for registering and verifying your details.

Smaller starting bonuses are just as useful, and a free 5 no deposit casino offer is often enough to explore the lobby, try a few titles and see whether the software and support live up to expectations. Regular players also appreciate a steady trickle of rewards rather than a single lump sum, which is why free daily spins have become such a popular feature on both casino and bingo platforms.

Not everyone wants to commit a deposit before spinning the reels, and that is where free slots no deposit deals come in handy, letting you play popular UK titles with zero risk attached. These promotions usually arrive as free spins no deposit packages credited straight to your account, with any winnings paid as bonus cash subject to standard wagering terms that are always worth reading first.

Brand reputation matters too. Before signing up anywhere, it pays to read an independent gala casino review to check licensing, payout times and the quality of the mobile experience. Payment flexibility is another deciding factor, and a modern google pay casino lets you fund your account in seconds straight from your phone without typing in card details every time.

Bingo fans are not left out either. A detailed happy tiger bingo review will tell you exactly what the rooms are like, how busy the chat is and whether the ticket prices suit your budget. Likewise, an honest heart bingo review helps you compare welcome packages, jackpots and ongoing promotions before you decide where to spend your evening. Take a few minutes to compare each option against your own habits, and you will end up somewhere that genuinely fits the way you like to play.

UK Online Casinos: A Guide to Top Picks

When searching for the best gambling experiences in the UK, players often look for high roller online casinos that offer premium limits and exclusive perks. For those who prefer alternatives to mainstream sites, independent casinos not on gamstop provide more flexibility and unique bonuses.

If you're considering specific platforms, our detailed ivy casino review covers everything from games to support. Similarly, the jackpotjoy casino review highlights its popular bingo and slots offerings. For a more traditional feel, the king casino review breaks down its royal-themed experience and promotions.

Players looking for something different might enjoy the kong casino review, which focuses on a jungle adventure theme. Lottery enthusiasts can check the lottogo casino review and the lottoland casino review for unique betting options. Finally, the madslots casino review explores a fast-paced, modern platform.

For an immersive experience, don't miss our guide to live casino uk, where you can play with real dealers and enjoy the thrill of a land-based casino from home.

Finding the Right Online Casino in the UK

Choosing a site that matches the way you play matters far more than chasing the biggest headline bonus. If you prefer paying by card, a mastercard casino keeps deposits instant and familiar, while players who value speedy withdrawals often search for a muchbetter casino instead. Before registering anywhere, it is worth reading our mega casino review and megaways casino review to compare game libraries, licence details and payout speeds side by side.

Playing on the move has become the norm across the UK, and the best mobile casinos are designed for touchscreens from the outset, offering a full selection of mobile slots that load quickly without draining your battery. Brand reputation still counts for a great deal, which is why our mr q casino review and mr vegas casino review break down welcome offers, wagering requirements and the quality of live chat support.

If you would rather try somewhere new, our regularly updated guide to new casino sites rounds up the latest UK-licensed launches, and the mystake casino review covers a crypto-friendly alternative for players who prefer digital currencies.

Non GamStop Casinos UK: Slots, Bonuses and Payment Options

Players in the United Kingdom who have registered with GamStop sometimes want to keep playing, and that is where the non GamStop market comes in. If you are mainly interested in the newest releases, our guide to new online slots covers the providers, themes and mechanics worth trying right now, while anyone who would rather skip the paperwork should start with our list of no kyc casinos and the equally quick no verification casinos where you can sign up and withdraw without sending documents.

Bonuses matter just as much as the games themselves. We track non gamstop casinos no deposit bonus offers alongside low-cost entry points such as non gamstop casinos uk 10 deposit and the even lighter non gamstop casinos with 5 deposit deals, so you can test a site properly without committing a large balance.

Licensing and payment methods are the other two things UK players ask about most. Our breakdown of non gamstop curacao casino sites explains what a Curacao licence means in practice, and if you prefer to fund your account without a bank card you can compare non gamstop pay by phone casinos, non gamstop paypal casinos and non gamstop paysafe casinos to find the option that suits your own banking habits best.

Finding the Right UK Online Casino for You

Choosing an online casino UK players can genuinely trust comes down to licensing, payment options and the depth of the game library. Whether you prefer the familiarity of a UK-licensed operator or want to explore non uk casinos for larger welcome bonuses, it pays to compare both sides before you commit any money.

Payments are often the deciding factor. A pay by phone casino lets you deposit straight from your mobile bill without typing in card details, while a paypal casino suits players who want fast, secure withdrawals. If you would rather keep your banking entirely separate, a paysafecard casino uses prepaid vouchers that are handy for sticking to a budget.

Games matter just as much. Fans of online slots uk will find thousands of titles across the major sites, and studios behind pragmatic slots remain among the most popular thanks to their volatility and bonus features. If you prefer something slower and more social, online bingo rooms sit alongside the slots and offer a far more relaxed pace.

Before you register anywhere, read independent write-ups first. Our nyspins casino review and playojo casino review break down the bonuses, wagering requirements and customer support, so you know exactly what to expect once you sign up.

UK Online Casinos and Slots: A Quick Guide for Players

Choosing where to play online in the UK comes down to a few simple things: a valid licence, fair terms and a game library that actually keeps you entertained. Before depositing a penny, it is worth reading a proper prime casino review so you know exactly what welcome offer, wagering requirements and payment options you are signing up for. Players who prefer a more traditional, community-led feel often look for a pub casino review, where the atmosphere and loyalty perks are just as important as the slot selection.

Classic titles still dominate the charts, and if you grew up with the fruity favourites you will want to check a detailed rainbow riches casino review before playing the latest megaways version. Banking matters too, which is why so many UK players search for a skrillnetellertrustly casino that handles e-wallets quickly and without unnecessary fees. For something lighter and faster, a good slingo casino review will explain how the hybrid bingo-slot format works and which sites run it best.

If you like your gaming with a bit of personality, a slot monster casino review is a solid starting point, especially for players who want big branded progressives. New customers should also compare the best slots free spins deals, as these often stretch your bankroll far further than a straight match bonus. Those who have chosen to self-exclude elsewhere tend to search for slots not on gamstop, though it always pays to check the licence and responsible gambling tools on offer first.

Finally, a generous slots sign up bonus can make your first session much more enjoyable, provided the terms are clear and the withdrawal limits are realistic. And if you want a smooth, well-designed platform with a strong selection of daily promotions, it is worth reading a smooth spins casino review before you register. Play sensibly, set your limits and enjoy the experience.

UK Online Casino and Bingo Guides You Can Trust

Choosing where to play online in the UK is easier when you start with clear, honest information rather than flashy adverts. Our editorial team keeps things simple: we test the sign-up process, check the bonus terms, look at payout speeds and read through the small print so you do not have to. If you are curious about one of the better-known prize-wheel sites, our spin and win casino review breaks down the welcome offer, wagering requirements and the games catalogue in plain English.

Bingo fans in Britain have plenty of options, and the big-brand rooms remain popular for good reason. Our sun bingo review covers ticket prices, room schedules and the community feel that keeps players coming back, while the sun vegas review looks at the slots and table games side of the same brand for anyone who prefers spinning reels to dabbing tickets.

If you already know your way around a reels layout, browse our curated top 10 best online slots for a quick shortlist of the titles that consistently perform well with UK players, or take a longer look at the top 20 slots uk list if you want more variety across volatility levels, jackpots and bonus features. Payment methods matter just as much as the games, so we also explain how crypto deposits work at a usdt casino and what to expect from a traditional visa casino, including processing times and any fees to watch out for.

Everything is written for players in the United Kingdom, with a focus on licences, responsible gambling tools and fair terms. Always check the current bonus conditions on the operator's own site before you deposit, and set a budget you are comfortable with.

Online Casino Sites 2026 Our Top Picks

Online Casino Sites 2026 Our Top Picks

The online casino market in Britain has shifted quietly but decisively over the past couple of years. Stake limits for online slots arrived in 2025, with a £5 ceiling per spin for most players and a tighter £2 limit for those aged 18 to 24. Credit card deposits have been off the table since April 2020, and GAMSTOP now sits at the centre of every responsible operator’s toolkit. The result is a more measured, better regulated environment where the difference between a good site and a mediocre one comes down to execution rather than headline generosity. This guide reflects that reality: we have ranked operators on the things that actually shape your experience, not on who shouts the loudest.

How we built this ranking: criteria, weights and testing

Rankings are only as useful as the method behind them, so let us be transparent about ours. We assessed five licensed operators across five weighted criteria, then spent real money at each to verify the claims on their marketing pages. The weights reflect what our reader testing suggests matters most to British players: the speed and reliability of withdrawals, the fairness of terms beneath the headline bonus, the quality and breadth of the game library, the responsiveness of customer support, and the polish of the mobile experience.

Withdrawal speed and payment reliability carried the heaviest weighting at 30 per cent. A casino that pays out promptly and without friction earns more trust than one offering lavish bonuses with awkward caveats. Terms transparency followed at 25 per cent — we read every wagering requirement, game weighting rule and withdrawal limit in full, not just the bullet points. Game library depth accounted for 20 per cent, with particular attention to slots variety and the presence of live dealer tables. Customer support earned 15 per cent, tested via live chat and email with genuine queries about verification and bonus rules. Mobile experience closed the list at 10 per cent, because most sessions now begin on a phone.

Every site in our final list holds a current UK Gambling Commission licence, and we confirmed each licence number against the public register before testing began. We deposited, played, requested withdrawals and, where applicable, claimed welcome offers. We did not accept sponsored placements, and no operator paid to influence its position. If you want the broader landscape before committing, our trusted casino picks hub explains the wider context in detail.

The ranked picks: five operators, five distinct strengths

No single site suits every player, so our top five are differentiated by what they do best rather than arranged along a single points scale. Here is the ranked comparison in full.

Position Operator Core strength Standout metric Best for
1 Bet365 casino Market-leading sportsbook-casino integration Industry benchmark for payout reputation Players who want one account for everything
2 MrQ casino Straightforward, low-friction terms Consistently fast withdrawal processing Players who value simplicity over frills
3 Betway casino Deep slots catalogue and strong live casino Long-standing heritage since 2006 Slot enthusiasts with varied tastes
4 Ivy Casino Premium, design-led experience High average payout percentage across slots Players who appreciate aesthetics and curation
5 talkSPORT BET Sports-focused crossover with casino annexe Fast account setup and seamless verification Casual players who follow football and racing

Bet365 casino takes the top spot because it has spent two decades perfecting the art of the seamless crossover. You can move from a Premier League accumulator to a live roulette table without leaving the app, and its withdrawal reputation is the benchmark others measure themselves against. The casino annexe is not the deepest in this list, but the reliability is exceptional, and the sportsbook integration is unmatched for players who want both worlds.

MrQ casino claims second place for an entirely different reason: it strips away the clutter. There is no wagering on many of its offers, and where terms do apply they are written in plain English rather than legal shorthand. Withdrawal processing is among the fastest we tested, with e-wallet payouts typically landing within a few hours. It is not the most glamorous site, but it respects your time and your money, which counts for a great deal.

Betway casino sits third on the strength of its game library alone. The slots collection covers every major studio, from classic fruit machines to modern video slots with intricate bonus rounds, and the live casino is staffed by professional dealers around the clock. The site has been operating since 2006, which gives it a stability that newer brands cannot yet claim. Its welcome offer is competitive without being reckless, and the ongoing promotions calendar keeps regular players engaged.

Ivy Casino is the aesthetic outlier. Its interface is clean, modern and genuinely pleasant to navigate, with games arranged in sensible categories rather than dumped into an endless scroll. The average payout percentage across its slots portfolio is strong, and the site’s curated approach means you are more likely to find quality over quantity. It is a smaller operation than the giants above it, but the attention to detail shows in every interaction.

talkSPORT BET arrives fifth as the sports-first operator with a capable casino annexe. If your primary interest is football or horse racing, this is the natural home, and the casino offering is solid without being revolutionary. Account setup and verification are refreshingly quick, which matters more than most players realise until they hit a delay elsewhere. For casual players who bet on a Saturday match and fancy a few spins afterwards, it fits perfectly.

Category winners: where each operator truly excels

Beyond the overall ranking, we identified clear category winners based on our testing across four dimensions: payouts, game selection, support and mobile experience.

For payouts, MrQ casino takes the crown. Its withdrawal processing times were the fastest in our tests, and it applies no hidden fees on standard payment methods. The distinction matters because a casino’s true value only becomes apparent when you try to leave with your winnings. If you are comparing real money options, our real money casino guide covers the sites that perform best when actual cash is on the line.

For game selection, Betway casino is the clear leader. The library is vast, covering slots, table games and live dealer formats, with new releases added weekly. The site also curates its slots into useful categories — megaways, jackpots, low volatility, high volatility — so you can find what suits your mood without endless searching. Our top slots guide digs deeper into the games that deserve your attention.

For customer support, Bet365 casino edges ahead. Its live chat agents resolved our queries quickly and without scripted deflection, and the help centre covers most common issues in plain language. Support is available around the clock, which matters when a verification query arises at 11pm on a Sunday. The other four operators all performed adequately, but none matched the consistency of the market leader.

For mobile experience, Ivy Casino wins narrowly. Its app is responsive, stable and genuinely pleasant to use, with no lag when switching between games. The design philosophy extends to the mobile interface, which feels like a native application rather than a squashed desktop site. Betway and MrQ both performed well, but Ivy’s attention to detail on small screens was the standout.

Terms comparison: what actually decides your real value

Headline bonus figures are marketing, not mathematics. The terms attached to those figures determine whether an offer is generous or merely theatrical. Wagering requirements are set by each operator as a commercial decision, and they commonly fall between 20x and 65x — the gap between those extremes is enormous in practice.

Consider a £50 bonus. At 35x wagering, you must generate £1,750 in turnover before withdrawing any winnings derived from it. At 50x, that figure rises to £2,500. The same bonus, dramatically different obligations. Game weighting compounds the issue: if slots contribute 100 per cent but table games contribute only 10 per cent, then a blackjack player faces a wagering burden that is effectively ten times steeper than the headline figure suggests.

Operator Typical minimum deposit Withdrawal processing time Support channels
Bet365 casino £10 Within 24 hours for e-wallets Live chat, email, phone
MrQ casino £10 A few hours for e-wallets Live chat, email
Betway casino £10 Within 24 hours for e-wallets Live chat, email
Ivy Casino £10 Within 24 hours for e-wallets Live chat, email
talkSPORT BET £5 Within 48 hours for e-wallets Live chat, email

Always check the current terms before claiming, because operators adjust their offers and conditions regularly. What was true last month may not be true today, and the difference between a 30x and a 45x requirement is substantial in real money terms. Our ranked casino list for 2026 keeps the comparison current if you want a second opinion on the numbers.

Adapting the ranking to your own priorities

A single ranking cannot account for your personal circumstances, so here is how to adjust ours to fit your own habits. If you play infrequently but deposit large amounts, prioritise withdrawal speed and low wagering over game variety — MrQ casino becomes your natural first choice. If you play daily in short bursts, mobile stability and quick game loading matter more, which pushes Ivy Casino up the order.

For players who value the sportsbook crossover, Bet365 and talkSPORT BET offer the smoothest integration, and the choice between them comes down to whether you prefer the market leader or the specialist. For slot purists, Betway’s library is the deepest, but Ivy’s curated selection may actually serve you better if you dislike wading through thousands of titles to find something worth playing.

The step-by-step process below reflects how we recommend you evaluate any online casino site before depositing, whether it appears on our list or not.

Step Action Why it matters
1 Verify the licence number on the UKGC register Confirms the operator is legally permitted to offer real money gambling
2 Read the wagering requirements in full Reveals the true cost of any bonus before you commit
3 Check game weighting and maximum bet rules Prevents unpleasant surprises when your wagering contribution is lower than expected
4 Test the withdrawal process with a small amount Reveals verification friction and processing times without risking much
5 Set deposit limits before your first session Builds responsible habits from the outset rather than retrofitting them later

Remember that this ranking is a starting point, not a verdict. The best online casino sites for you are the ones that match your preferred games, your deposit size and your patience for terms. Our weights reflect the average player, but you are not an average — adjust accordingly.

Gambling is entertainment with a cost, not a way to make money. Every session carries risk, and the house edge means the odds favour the operator over time. If you play, set limits, stick to them and treat any winnings as a bonus rather than an expectation. If you feel your gambling is becoming a problem, GAMSTOP offers free self-exclusion across all UKGC-licensed sites, and BeGambleAware provides confidential support and advice at any hour. All gambling products are strictly 18+.

Your questions on our 2026 picks

How does an operator earn a place in this ranking?

Every site must hold a valid UK Gambling Commission licence, pass our real-money testing across deposits, gameplay and withdrawals, and demonstrate fair terms beneath the marketing. We then score each operator across five weighted criteria — payout speed, terms transparency, game depth, support quality and mobile polish — and rank accordingly. Operators cannot buy their way into the list, and we disclose our full methodology in the section above.

What changes if an operator adjusts its terms after we publish?

We review the ranking quarterly and update it whenever a significant change occurs, whether that is a withdrawal slowdown, a shift in wagering requirements or a licensing issue. The terms table reflects our latest testing, but operators do amend their conditions between reviews. Always check the current terms on the operator’s own site before depositing, because our snapshot may not reflect today’s numbers.

When should you ignore this ranking and trust your own judgement instead?

If you have specific preferences that the weighted criteria do not capture — a particular game provider, a preferred payment method or a loyalty programme you already use — your own experience should take precedence. The ranking is designed for players starting fresh who want a reliable baseline. Once you know what you value, your personal testing matters more than any editor’s opinion.